Rickets - Causes, symptoms and treatment

Rickets is a condition that affects the bones and results in softening and weakening of the bones. It is most commonly seen in children and is caused

 Rickets is a condition that affects the bones and results in softening and weakening of the bones. It is most commonly seen in children and is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus.

Rickets

Causes of rickets:

• Vitamin D deficiency: Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are necessary for healthy bones. If the body doesn't get enough vitamin D, either from the diet or from exposure to sunlight, it can lead to rickets.
• Malabsorption: Rickets can also occur if the body is unable to absorb nutrients properly, due to conditions such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease.
• Lack of sunlight: Rickets is more common in countries with less sunlight, as the body synthesizes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight.

Symptoms of rickets:

• Delayed growth and development
• Weak muscles
• Pain in the bones and joints
• Increased risk of fractures
• Dental problems
• Bow legs or knock-knees
• Chest deformities

Treatment of rickets:

• Supplementation with vitamin D and calcium can help correct the deficiency and strengthen the bones.
• In severe cases, treatment may also involve medications to help the body absorb nutrients more effectively.
• Physical therapy may be recommended to help improve muscle strength and mobility.

Prevention of rickets:

• Adequate intake of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus through diet or supplements
• Exposure to sunlight (safely and appropriately) to help the body synthesize vitamin D
• Regular exercise to help strengthen the bones

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you or your child may have rickets. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications and improve overall health.